One of the problems with fighting environmental degradation is that the common person’s understanding of basic science is often not adequate in knowing whether the solutions being offered by governments, various organizations and even various corporations is just political talk, misguided policies or inappropriate priorities that will accomplish very little to nothing. This is clear if we look at and analyse some of the solutions offered.
1) One solution is the carbon tax. This solution has the potential to be hijacked by powerful global elites to tax everyone for things we need to do in our everyday lives. If the people can be assured that only the corporations would have to bear this tax and this tax will not be imposed on all individuals from a global government, can this idea be remotely entertained.
Another aspect is the oversimplification of the problem to making people think that carbon emission is our only major problem. This is not true at all; global air pollution involves gases of the combinations of NOx, COx, SOx, CHx and many others. And this does not even cover all the ways in which the planets ecosystems are being systematically destroyed by corporations and even governments that want to rapidly industrialize and follow the footsteps of America and Europe in their path to glory. (The problem is that superpowers like the USA have the unique history of destroying the natural ecological diversity of an entire continent and thus destroying the native/aboriginal way of life).
If carbon emission is being trumpeted as the major culprit, why not encourage something that takes the Carbon out of the air by photosynthesizing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, and making the air cleaner and in the process absorbing the sun’s energy (which is the reason natural global warming/greenhouse effect even happens) to make the environment cooler. We have such things and at one time in our planet’s history they used to cover vast areas of the earth’s surface. They are called ancient forests. Protecting ancient forests is our biggest assurance of mitigation against climate change. Forests not only restore oxygen in the air, they do many other beneficial things as far as environmental scientists are concerned.
Forests prevent soil erosion which in recent years has been a top concern among environmental scientists. This degradation of soil can lead to a barren planet where food can not be grown, leading to mass starvation. Preserving ancient forests is virtually our only way of protecting the diversity of species on the land of this earth. Breeding animals in captivity is a dead end, and no one can breed countless species that we don’t even know of. The only real way in which we harness energy on this planet, which gives rise to most life on earth is through ancients forests. Even the petrol that the modern civilization is addicted to is the liquified remains of ancients forests. The difference between a desertified planet and a livable planet is the preservation of forests.
2) Another solution offered is renewable energy technology and more recycling. While these should be done to reduce the damage done as a result of industrialization these technologies will never solve the problem because the major problem is unchecked consumption. The average North American consumes in the order of hundreds more times of energy than the average South Asian, so even reducing population will not address the major issue, which is the ‘product driven’, ‘high consumption lifestyle’ in the western world. Offering feel good solutions, saying that someday we will invent new technology to solve this problem is just that, ‘feel good solutions’. And of course, politicians like these type of solutions because it involves further meddling in the economy, creating a new industry, being able to say that new jobs are created and offer ‘feel good solutions’ that do nothing to address the real issues.
The day you hear politicians trying to protect forests from being destroyed by corporations in a serious way is when you know something surreal is happening. But, that is very unlikely. Governments are all too happy to hand over natural resources to corporations to mine everything to make a buck where it can be made (Canada for instance, despite being considered a developed country, runs like Saudi Arabia by trying to sell every natural resource, and has one of the largest logging industries). And of course the current economic model records this as a boost in GDP and economic growth which politicians are happy to report. And since politicians now micro-manage our economies through central banks you will now have a harder time separating them from corporate executives.
3) Another solution often offered in business schools by professors these days is that corporations are ahead of the game and are changing their ways. This solution is like waiting around for wildlife poachers to have a ‘change in heart’ while we must do nothing. These professors like to tout big terms like ‘Corporate Social Responsibility’ or CSR as they call it. They talk of ethical responsibility of corporations all the while forgetting that there is no such thing. People have the responsibility to be ethical but a corporation is not a person, but of course that is where the business law professor will disagree, because according to law it is; absurd laws crafted by politicians in bed with corporate executives. Even if we accept that corporations must be ethical, these professors ignore that currently there is no such incentive model. The very same professor would agree that a corporation’s primary purpose is to make profit and its primary responsibility is to its shareholders who demand an increase in their share prices which is done by externalizing the costs. Milton Friedman once said that Corporations are amoral and incapable of being moral.
The fight against environmental degradation or climate change as it is often referred to as often gets hijacked by various special interest groups to further their interest. For instance, an automobile advertisement might talk about an environmentally friendly SUV, exploiting the common person’s ignorance of scientific facts, into persuading people to buy this vehicle. The truth is that no matter how friendly the company claims the vehicle is, it still has a large enough footprint that if everyone was to own such a vehicle, the results would be disastrous for the ecosystems and species that live on this earth.
Unless we the people take on this, ‘Battle against Climate Change’ personally, willing to do what is in our power to force change nothing constructive will happen. Governments are far to embedded with corporations to not cater to corporate profits. This is even truer in less developed countries where the battle is being waged, where politicians regularly get bought out by foreign and local corporations to side against native people. And native people are often fooled into believing that supporting all this infrastructure projects and corporate run industries will create more jobs and a better future for their children. By the time they realize this lie, twenty years will have passed, and they can no longer live of the land like their ancestors did because of the depleted natural resources, soil fertility and poisoned water. Then like all poor people they rush to the big cities looking for jobs, only to be exploited by the cruel industrialized world that even treats people like commodities. This is happening now in Africa and many Asian countries.